Droit de l'Internet - Cours on Windows Pc

Chapter 1: On the responsibility of the Internet
1- Digital identity
There are two types of personalities in law:
- Individuals who have attributes (name, address, nationality, affiliation ...)
- Corporations: organizations that have attributes as (company name, establishments, headquarters, company nationality, designers ...)
Since that internet exists, digital identity emerged for persons (legal or natural: a single digital identity), that is all data associated with their profiles. It's easy to find digital identity (IP address and MAC address that is in the computer personal). This identity contains the information that the user has left the web, and that others leave is concerned, and all traces unknowingly left (email, photos ...) Login: the login / username, answers the question " who are you ? "
Authenticator "prove it", that is to say the password. There are two types of password, low or basic authentication (username + password) and strong authentication (at least 3 vectors. Basic Authentication + badge / chip / biometric) The latter is not always accepted France, except in secure areas. It must be accepted by the CNIL;
2- Impersonation
It is always a person sees his spoofed. This is the law of 2010 (Alexander P and Omar-S). Either one steal credentials identifiers or we invented. There exist two remedies for the victim:
- Entering the High Court for invasion of privacy, breach of the right to the image, moral damage. It can then touch damages over a claim expenses
- Entering the criminal court, but the victim gains nothing. The guilty must however pay a fine of 15000euros (the treasury) and can incur up to one year in prison because of identity theft.
3- The traces
- Coordinates with certificates: secure pages, certificates that are on the computer and sent directly certificates when ordering, purchase ... with personal information.
- Publications on various sites, which are visible in all cases
- Occupation
- Data (Dropbox ...) Ghostery
4- Private correspondence:
It's a 1986 law which applies the rules of private correspondence to digital correspondence (Civil Code / Criminal Code). The rule is this: "There are private correspondence when the message is for one or more natural or legal persons, determined and individualized. "There are no such private correspondence on the forums, except for private forums such professionals. He must know the name or nickname of the person to whom you send the message. From 2004 the law applies to emails and accurately emails. Unauthorized disclosure by the issuer of an email is a violation of the secrecy of correspondence which criminal liability for the offender. It is section 226.15 of the Criminal Code. The penalty is one year imprisonment and 45,000 euros fine. It is normally forbidden to transfer mails without consent from the author of the email. The Civil Code also addresses the confidentiality of correspondence. It is Article 9 of the Civil Code which states that "regardless of the content of the message, if the message is intended to identified people, it is eligible for protection. "È What about private correspondence of employees in business?

Allows applications to open network sockets.
Allows applications to access information about networks.