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Leland Stanford Junior University (frequently alluded to as Stanford University or just Stanford)is an American private research college in Stanford, California. Stanford is known for its scholarly quality, riches, nearness to Silicon Valley, and positioning as one of the world's best colleges.

The college was established in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford in memory of their single youngster, Leland Stanford Jr., who had kicked the bucket of typhoid fever at age 15 the earlier year. Stanford was a U.S. Congressperson and previous Governor of California who made his fortune as a railroad head honcho. The school conceded its first understudies on October 1, 1891, as a coeducational and non-denominational foundation.

Stanford University battled monetarily after the passing of Leland Stanford in 1893 and again after a significant part of the grounds was harmed by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Following World War II, Provost Frederick Terman bolstered personnel and graduates' entrepreneurialism to fabricate independent nearby industry in what might later be known as Silicon Valley. The college is likewise one of the best gathering pledges organizations in the nation, turning into the principal school to raise in excess of a billion dollars in a year.

The college is sorted out around three customary schools comprising of 40 scholarly divisions at the undergrad and graduate dimension and four expert schools that attention on alumni programs in Law, Medicine, Education and Business. Stanford's undergrad program is the most specific in the United States by acknowledgment rate. Students contend in 36 varsity games, and the college is one of two private organizations in the Division I FBS Pac-12 Conference. It has increased 118 NCAA group championships,the most for a college. Stanford competitors have won 512 (the most) individual championships,and Stanford has won the NACDA Directors' Cup for 24 back to back years, starting in 1994– 1995. In the expansion, Stanford understudies and graduated class have won 270 Olympic decorations including 139 gold awards.

As of October 2018, 83 Nobel laureates, 27 Turing Award laureates,[note 1] and 8 Fields Medalists have been subsidiary with Stanford as understudies, graduated class, workforce or staff. In an expansion, Stanford University is especially noted for its business enterprise and is a standout amongst the best colleges in drawing in subsidizing for begin ups. Stanford graduated class has established a substantial number of organizations, which consolidated produce more than $2.7 trillion in yearly income and have made 5.4 million occupations starting at 2011, generally comparable to the tenth biggest economy on the planet (as of 2011). Stanford is the place of graduation of 30 living extremely rich people and 17 space explorers and is additionally one of the main makers of individuals from the United States Congress.


History of Stanford University
Stanford University was established in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford committed to Leland Stanford Jr, their single kid. The establishment opened in 1891 on Stanford's past Palo Alto homestead. In spite of being affected by quakes in both 1906 and 1989, the grounds was modified each time. In 1919, The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace was begun by Herbert Hoover to save antiques identified with World War I. The Stanford Medical Center, finished in 1959, is a showing emergency clinic with more than 800 beds. The SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (initially named the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center), which was built up in 1962, performs investigate in molecule material science.



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