La Santé Les Interventions En Psychologie on Windows Pc

Health Interventions In Psychology
The psychology of health is a discipline that has been developing in Europe for a little less than thirty years. but in French-speaking countries, its emergence is much more recent. Applied discipline, it finds its bases in the theories resulting from the clinical psychology, social, or from the personality, but also in more biological fields like the psychophysiology or more social like the anthropology. its field of investigation is indeed very broad because its ambition is the study of the cognitive, affective, behavioral and interpersonal aspects which play a role in the appearance of diseases and which can accelerate or slow down their evolution. his methods are also diverse (quantitative and qualitative or more recently mixed methods that allow the integration of the first two perspectives). It was therefore important to describe in one book the main psychological intervention methods for a series of acute and chronic health problems. There was indeed no generalist work in French that presented an integrative view on somatic disorders, their specificities and the medical and psychological treatment methods that ensued. As the psychologists who will read this book know, our field has suffered for too long from school quarrels over the most appropriate intervention methods. after the domination of psychodynamic approaches, we have been witnessing a reversal of trend in recent years in favor of cognitive-behavioral therapies (so-called tcc). the risk when a paradigm is dominant over others is to focus only on a part of the individual and his reality. as mïra mikolajczak rightly points out, "the health clinic does not belong to a single model. the best health psychologist is one who manages to combine the approaches harmoniously and each time different to respond to the singularities of each of his patients. the book perfectly illustrates the complementarity of the therapeutic approaches, as much by integrating the medical follow-up and the psychological follow-up as in the plurality of the psychological approaches envisaged. thanks to him, we will be able to leave definitely the reductionism of the past!
the content is particularly rich. in each chapter, the authors highlight the multifactorial nature of somatic conditions. They have demographics and family backgrounds that need to be considered but can not be changed. but also factors on which the psychologist can directly intervene such as lifestyles or health behaviors. the book also shows how psychological interventions can affect aspects of our functioning that seemed difficult to modify or control like physiological responses. the difficulty of the choice of the interventions also depends on the degree of specificity of each one. Should we promote interventions specific to the disease and the physical and psychological consequences it causes or should we especially take into account precipitating factors that are more related to the personality or to previous lifestyle or other elements? and when we speak of intervention, the alliance between the general practitioner, the specialist physician, the psychologist, the nurse, and any other specialist such as the occupational therapist or the physiotherapist are indispensable. this book makes it possible to highlight the necessary dialogue between all these actors of the health whose role is too often partitioned. the book is therefore a vibrant call for the establishment of systematic multidisciplinary teams.

n’oublions pas que le psychologue de la santé joue également un rôle de premier plan dans la mise en place de programmes de prévention. appliqués dès le plus jeune âge, ces programmes diminueront d’autant l’apparition à l’âge adulte des affections somatiques décrites dans le livre.

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