Constitución española de 1978 on Windows Pc

The Spanish Constitution of 1978 is the supreme norm of the Spanish legal system, to which all public powers and citizens of Spain are subject since its entry into force on December 29, 1978.

The Constitution was ratified in a referendum on December 6, 1978, and was subsequently sanctioned and promulgated by King Juan Carlos I on December 27 and published in the Official State Gazette on December 29 of the same year. The promulgation of the Constitution implied the culmination of the so-called transition to democracy, which took place as a consequence of the death, on November 20, 1975, of the former head of state, the dictator General Franco, precipitating a series of political events and historical factors that transformed the previous dictatorial regime into a "social and democratic state of law that advocates freedom, justice, equality and political pluralism as superior values ​​of the legal system," as proclaimed in the first article of the Constitution.6 It also strengthens the principle of national sovereignty, which resides in the people, and establishes the parliamentary monarchy as a form of government.It also repeals, in the Derogatory Provision (in its last pages), the Fundamental Laws of the Kingdom , approved in 1938 and modified on multiple occasions, the last one in 1977 precisely to make way for democracy.

The Constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the Spanish Nation, the common and indivisible homeland of all Spaniards, and establishes a territorial organization based on the autonomy of municipalities, provinces and autonomous communities, ruling among them the principle of solidarity. After the process of formation of the State of Autonomies, the autonomous communities enjoy an autonomy of a political nature that configures Spain as an autonomous State. 1 Local entities, such as municipalities and provinces, enjoy administrative autonomy, and their institutions act in accordance with criteria of opportunity within the legal framework established by the State and the autonomous communities.

The king is the head of state, a symbol of his unity and permanence, arbitrates and moderates the regular functioning of institutions, assumes the highest representation of the Spanish state in international relations, especially with the nations of its historical community, and exercises the functions expressly attributed to it by the Constitution and the laws Its acts have a regulated nature, whose validity depends on the endorsement of the competent authority, which, as the case may be, is the President of the Government, the President of the Congress of Deputies, or a Minister.

The constitutional text establishes the separation of functions (not to be confused with the separation of powers, a fundamental idea of ​​liberal thought.) At the base, national sovereignty allows the election, by universal suffrage (men and women, over 18 years), of the representatives of the sovereign people in the Cortes Generales, configured as an asymmetric bicameralism, made up of the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. Both houses share the legislative power, although there is a preponderance of the Congress of Deputies, which is also solely responsible for the investiture of the Prime Minister and his eventual dismissal by motion of censorship or a matter of confidence. However, both the Congress and the Senate exercise a task of political control over the Government through parliamentary questions and interpellations.

20.1 es-ES

Allows applications to open network sockets.
Allows applications to access information about Wi-Fi networks.
Allows applications to access information about networks.
Allows an application to receive the ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED that is broadcast after the system finishes booting.
Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call.
Required to be able to access the camera device.
Allows an app to access precise location.
Allows an app to access approximate location.
Allows read only access to phone state, including the phone number of the device, current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device.
Allows using PowerManager WakeLocks to keep processor from sleeping or screen from dimming.