التبنيج والتخدير الطبي 1134بطاقة مراجعة Anesthesia on Windows Pc

Anesthesia is the process of using medications that are essential to trapping pain mainly, and some other sensations in medicine (especially surgery, dentistry). It includes: analgesics (that relieve or prevent pain), temporary paralysis of the muscles of the body (muscle relaxation), memory loss, and loss of consciousness. Patients who are under the influence of narcotic drugs are referred to as anesthetized.

Anesthesia is used to help the patient undergo medical procedures and surgeries without pain or suffering. There are three foundations for anesthesia:

General anesthesia: depresses the activity of the central nervous system, leading to loss of consciousness, and general loss of sensation that includes the entire body.
Calm: The central nervous system is minimized, it reduces anxiety and creates a long-term memory of events, but without losing consciousness.
Regional anesthesia and local anesthesia: To prevent the transmission of nerve impulses between a specific part of the body and the central nervous system, causing loss of sensation in this part of the body. This type is characterized by the fact that the patient is conscious unless he is given a general anesthetic, or a sedative at the same time.
A terminal block that inhibits sensation somewhere in the body, such as: dental anesthesia in the field of dentistry, or a nerve block to discourage sensation in the entire limb.


Anesthesia has major risks, and secondary risks. Examples of major risks include: death, heart attack, and pulmonary embolism, while secondary risks include: vomiting, nausea after the operation, and hospitalization of the patient. The complication is appropriate for the patient's condition, the complexity of the surgery, and the type of anesthesia. Often the patient wakes up within minutes after the effect of the drug has ended, and his ability to feel within hours is restored. But there is one exception, a condition called postoperative delirium characterized by persistent confusion, confusion for weeks, or months after the operation, which is a common condition with patients undergoing heart surgeries, and the elderly.

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NCLEX (National Council Licensing Exam) is the examination for licensing nurses in the United States and Canada. There are two types, NCLEX-RN and NCLEX-PN. After graduating from nursing school, one takes an NCLEX exam to obtain a nursing license. The nursing license gives the individual permission to practice nursing, which is granted by the country in which he meets the requirements.



To ensure general protection, each nursing board requires a candidate to obtain a license to pass the appropriate NCLEX test, the NCLEX-RN for Registered Nurses and the NCLEX-PN for professional or practical nurses. The NCLEX exams are designed to test the basic knowledge, skills and capabilities of safe and effective entry-level nursing practice.

NCLEX tests are provided in Computerized Test Format (CAT) and are currently managed by Pearson VUE in their network of Pearson Professional Centers (PPC). An individual will be enrolled through his ability to think critically about decisions involving nursing care

This app is also suitable for students, researchers, residents, doctors, specialists in anatomy, physiology, nurses, medical professionals and of course medical lecturers, teachers, and professors.
Get a better result on USMLE (step1, step2 CS & CK), PANCE, MCAT, DAT, COMLEX, CNA, OAT, NBDE, or PCAT, and the most important thing is that you fall in love with these materials, they are All this deserves attention.


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